Mask, Bamileke; Cameroon
Wood, remains of sacrificial material; H. 43 1/2"
Most elephant masks in the form of
a wooden crest originate from the centers of Oku
and the Babanki area. Masks of this type belong
to an ensemble of some twenty masks owned by royal
lineages and chiefs that are performed during funerals
and annual festivals. The elephant appears last
in these masquerade performances and assumes an
exalted position as protector from enemies and sorcery.
Depiction of the elephant or use of its ivory or
tail hairs refers to wealth and influence but also
makes allusion to an elephant's strength and destructive
powers. The interplay of elongated lines and rounded
arcs adds both grace and power to this fantastic
composition.
