Beaded mask, Bamileke; Cameroon
Cloth, beads; H. 54"
This distinctive mask is found in
most Bamileke kingdoms belonging to secret societies
variously named Aka, Kuosi, Nekang, and Kem-ndze
that may originally have been warrior associations
but over time have changed into prestige societies
of titled men who pay for the privilege of being
inducted and advancement within the group. A cloth
hood fits over the head of the wearer, and a long
front-and-back beaded panel represents the trunk
of the elephant. Ears are indicated by the disk-like
protrusions on either side of the head. Cloth bulges
outline the eyes, nose, and mouth, which are rendered
in human rather than animal form. Wearing an animal
pelt on their backs, Elephant Society dancers appear
in a slow, solemn procession carrying spears and
horsetails. Their dignified movements are accompanied
by a whistling sound and a drum and iron gong.
