Mask, Pende; D.R.C. Congo
Wood, rattan, basketry, feathers, fiber; H. 15 1/4"
Ascribed more supernatural power than
the Pende mbuya-type mask, Minganji masks
also feature a variety of characters and take on
various forms although all have the protruding cylindrical
eyes and wear a netted fiber costume with raffia
ruffs worn around the neck, waist, wrists, and ankles.
Minganji are used to police and discipline
the young initiates in Mukanda initiation
and make sure that women and children do not interfere.
Occasionally, they appear at the death of a chief,
the investiture of his successor, and curing rites
associated with certain illnesses. Minganji
with a large circular facial area, such as this
example, are of the Gitenga sub-variety,
the grandfather or chief of all other Minganji
masks. Appearing first at the beginning of minganji
dances, he moves slowly with dignity and holds a
bell in one hand and a staff in the other. The mask
refers to the setting solar disk, a symbol of life
and regeneration, while others of the Minganji
series of masks embody death, uncertainty, and darkness.
